Transforming Trade: The E-commerce Revolution in Vietnam

Transforming Trade: The E-commerce Revolution in Vietnam

The growing demand for products ordered via e-commerce globally, coupled with regional developments in ASEAN such as the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) create a lucrative export opportunity for ASEAN members.[1] Vietnam, in particular, is prepared to seize this opportunity owing to its export-oriented economy and its stronghold in consumer electronics exports.[2]

To unlock the e-commerce export opportunity that lies ahead, Vietnam must confront the multifaceted obstacles impeding MSMEs. These include talent shortages, regulatory complexities when exporting, high cross-border logistics costs, and a range of knowledge gaps such as a lack of understanding of foreign markets and e-commerce business models. Strategic interventions by the government, e-commerce channels, and industry bodies will be key to addressing these challenges. Crucially, fostering collaboration among these stakeholders is crucial to establishing a far-reaching and enduring impact on MSMEs in Vietnam, propelling growth within the e-commerce landscape.

Despite the increasing importance of e-commerce in Vietnam, significant knowledge gaps remain regarding related export opportunities. While e-commerce transactions within the country have been studied, there is limited research on the value and trajectory of e-commerce exports. This report seeks to bridge this gap by estimating Vietnam’s e-commerce export market size in 2023 and providing forecasts for 2028. It also analyses insights from Vietnamese MSMEs about their present and future e-commerce engagement. Lastly, the report analyses the policy landscape in Vietnam, offering policy recommendations and providing international exemplars for policies that can help bolster the country’s e-commerce industry.

With a keen focus on addressing existing barriers, and leveraging its privileged position in manufacturing in the region, Vietnam has the potential to emerge as a leader in e-commerce globally.

Download report in English

Download report in Vietnamese

[1] ASEAN (n.d.), “Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP).” Available at: https://asean.org/our-communities/economic-community/integration-with-global-economy/regional-comprehensive-economic-partnership-rcep/
[2] Sources include: World Bank (n.d.), “Merchandise Trade (% of GDP) – Viet Nam.” Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/TG.VAL.TOTL.GD.ZS?locations=VN; Statista (2024), “Export value of electronic devices, computers and computer parts in Vietnam from 2016 to 2023.” Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1247741/vietnam-export-value-of-electronic-devices-computers-computer-parts/

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