This opinion piece is part of Access Partnership’s ‘A Digital Manifesto’ initiative, which recommends a framework to develop US global leadership on digital policy for the first 100 days of the Trump administration.
Despite advancements in digital infrastructure, a significant digital divide persists in the United States. As of 2024, approximately 97.1% of the US population accessed the internet, up from 71% in 2013. However, disparities remain: 43% of adults earning less than USD 30,000 lack broadband access, and 49% of households making under USD 50,000 find it challenging to afford internet services. Additionally, an estimated 14.5 million Americans still lack access to high-speed broadband internet, and, on average, half of US counties experience speeds below the federally defined broadband standard of 25 Mbps download and 3 Mbps upload. Addressing these gaps is crucial for economic growth, educational equity, and national security.
Upgrading Terrestrial Broadband Infrastructure
While satellite broadband is essential for reaching remote areas, upgrading the nation’s terrestrial broadband infrastructure remains the most effective way to provide high-speed internet to the majority of Americans. Fibre-optic networks offer unparalleled speed and reliability, but deployment remains slow due to high costs and regulatory hurdles. The administration must prioritise investments in fibre expansion, 5G deployment, and network modernisation to ensure that urban, suburban, and rural communities have access to fast and affordable broadband.
Public-private partnerships and federal funding programmes, such as the Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment (BEAD) Programme, which is currently under review, offer a great potential for improving access to broadband. However, funding without long-term enabling regulations is not enough. Streamlining permitting processes and reducing regulatory barriers will further encourage broadband providers to invest in underserved regions. Enhancing terrestrial networks will not only improve internet speeds but also support economic growth, digital innovation, and the competitiveness of American businesses.
The Role of Satellite Broadband
Satellite technology offers a viable solution to bridge this divide, especially in rural and underserved regions where traditional infrastructure is lacking. SpaceX’s Starlink have deployed nearly 7,000 satellites, increasing their user base to 4.6 million in 2024 globally. Other contenders, such as Amazon’s Project Kuiper, are about to enter the competition, which might further increase the affordability of satellite broadband offers. These low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites provide high-speed internet access to areas previously without reliable connectivity.
The administration should foster public-private partnerships and streamline regulatory processes to expedite satellite broadband deployment. This approach enhances rural connectivity and strengthens national security by reducing reliance on foreign telecommunications infrastructure.
Moreover, satellite broadband enhances resilience during natural disasters and emergencies, offering backup connectivity when terrestrial networks fail. Investments in next-generation satellite technologies, such as high-throughput satellites and artificial intelligence-driven network management, are essential to modernising US broadband infrastructure and maintaining a competitive edge globally.
Hybrid Networks: The Future of Connectivity
The future of broadband lies in hybrid networks that integrate terrestrial and satellite technologies to provide seamless, high-speed connectivity across the country. Hybrid models combine fibre’s high capacity with satellite broadband’s extensive reach, ensuring uninterrupted service even in challenging environments. This approach is particularly crucial for industries such as agriculture, logistics, and emergency response, where constant connectivity is essential.
By supporting the development of hybrid networks, the administration can create a resilient digital infrastructure that meets the demands of a rapidly evolving economy. Encouraging innovation in network integration, improving spectrum allocation, and fostering cross-sector collaboration will ensure that the US remains at the forefront of global connectivity.
Expanding and modernising broadband infrastructure is critical to bridging the digital divide, fostering economic growth, and strengthening national security. By investing in both terrestrial and satellite technologies and promoting hybrid network solutions, the Trump administration can ensure high-speed internet access for all Americans. By prioritising regulatory reform, public-private partnerships, and next-generation broadband investments the US can solidify its leadership in the digital economy and create a more connected and competitive nation.
At Access Partnership, we are experts in connectivity, supporting both public and private sector stakeholders in navigating regulations, market access, and policy frameworks. With our expertise in shaping regulatory landscapes and driving digital inclusion, we are well-positioned to support your goals. To learn how we can help bridge the digital divide, contact Hamza Hameed at [email protected].
