Growth through connectivity: Supporting ASEAN’s vision with non-geostationary satellite systems

How NGSO systems can help ASEAN close connectivity gaps and unlock new digital growth

ASEAN is entering a decisive new phase of digital development. The region has made major progress in expanding internet access, with internet penetration rising from 63% in 2020 to 82% in 2024. Yet a significant connectivity gap remains: more than 150 million people across the region still lack a reliable and affordable connection, particularly in rural, remote, landlocked, and archipelagic areas.

This report explores how non-geostationary satellite orbit systems can complement terrestrial networks and support ASEAN’s ambition to build a connected digital community. By improving coverage, affordability, and reliability, non-geostationary satellite (NGSO) systems can help connect underserved communities, support businesses, strengthen public services, and unlock new areas of regional growth.

Key findings from the report:

• USD 47.8 billion in annual economic benefits could be unlocked through improved internet coverage and usage across ASEAN, with the potential to create up to 3.8 million jobs.
• At least USD 15 billion in backhaul infrastructure cost savings could be achieved by deploying NGSO systems to complement terrestrial infrastructure.
• USD 33.6 billion in potential logistics cost savings could be realised by enabling Internet of Things devices for improved vehicle and cargo tracking and real-time monitoring.
• USD 9.3 billion in cost savings could be supported by mitigating the impact of natural disasters through more expansive early warning systems and real-time disaster tracking.

To realise these gains, the report sets out targeted recommendations for ASEAN governments, including developing cross-border satellite regulatory frameworks, modernising interference rules, supporting sufficient spectrum availability and access for LEO services, promoting digital adoption for businesses and individuals, and creating a safe and secure online environment.

Discover how NGSO systems can support ASEAN’s connectivity goals and help unlock the next phase of digital growth across the region.

This report was commissioned by Amazon.

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Tags

ASEAN

Connectivity

economics strategy

NGSO

satellite

space and connectivity

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